Thursday, February 7, 2013

The cost of self-publishing


A friend recently asked me if it cost a lot of money to publish my first three books.  I said it wasn't much at all, but I didn't tell her exactly how much I spent. 

There are a number of sites that offer a lot of help to self-publishers.  Many also offer peripheral services for an extra cost.  However, by doing most of the work yourself, you can save a lot of money. 

For instance, for the original artwork I wanted for my first book's cover, I contracted with an artist friend to do an exchange of materials and work.  I'd make her dog a sweater with custom designed elements using materials I had on hand in exchange for the cover work I had in mind.  We did the exchange and I was thrilled with the art work, but unfortunately when it came time to publish, the art work would not work for the cover design no matter how hard I tried.  I ended up downloading the free program Gimp and put images together from NASA and the ESA for the background and used Gimp's tools to add the text.  However, I needed another design element to give more of a hint at what the material inside the book was all about.  I ended up looking at several sites and signing up for Dreamstime.  For $15.00, I purchased enough credits to download multiple royalty-free images for four books.  I could have stretched it further if I hadn't radically changed one book's cover after working on it for some time. 

Another program I used was the Paint program that comes with Windows.  I used it to modify a free image of the SR-71 stealth plane so that I could use it as a spaceship on several of my books' covers and more easily created several elements I wanted to use in Gimp than I could have had I used Gimp to make them. 

Note that images from NASA and the ESA as well as many other agencies are considered in the public domain and as long as you properly credit where you got the image from, you don't have to pay to use them.  This makes it easy for a sci-fi author to download images of planets, moons, and starry backgrounds galore.  Using Gimp to crop and custom rotate the images makes it really easy to vary the images, and of course you can resize them as well. 

As for everything else, I didn't pay for editing, but I did pay a test reader by providing her with a Kindle so she could more easily read my book, but I consider the Kindle more of a gift than a payment.  That and more of my time is all I have invested in my first four books.  I will need to buy more credits for Dreamstime in the future, but for now, the combination of pictures I've taken, free-to-use pictures others have taken, and free programs to work with them have kept my publishing costs to a bare minimum. 

So the total cost for publishing my first 4 books myself (as of this writing, 3 sci-fi books are out and 1 urban fantasy book is in the final stages of editing) was $15.00.  I've heard of people spending thousands with vanity publishers in the past, and it's possible to rack up similar charges now, but if you do your research and are good with a computer and camera, and aren't above doing some bartering, it's possible to keep your publishing costs to a minimum. Even if you aren't computer savvy you can purchase pre-made or template-based book covers from artists for less than $100.